abstract：:Objective: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors like sertraline have been shown in observational studies and anecdotal reports to improve language development in young children with fragile X syndrome (FXS). A previous controlled trial of sertraline in young children with FXS found significant improvement in expres...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Potter LA,Scholze DA,Biag HMB,Schneider A,Chen Y,Nguyen DV,Rajaratnam A,Rivera SM,Dwyer PS,Tassone F,Al Olaby RR,Choudhary NS,Salcedo-Arellano MJ,Hagerman RJ

更新日期：2019-11-06 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated biases for negative-positive information in component processes of visual attention (initial shift vs. maintenance of gaze) among women in late pregnancy with or without depressive symptoms. Eye movements were recorded while participants viewed a series of picture pairs depicting negative, posi...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Tang W,Bao C,Xu L,Zhu J,Feng W,Zhang W,Lin C,Chen L,Cheng Q,Ding P,Zhou M,Bao Y,Yu X,Zhao K,He J

更新日期：2019-10-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychological stress is recognized as a major modifiable risk factor for adult non-communicable disease (NCD) that includes depression, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and cardiovascular disease. Dysregulation of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis activity resulting in either exaggerated or blunted cortisol responses...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Krishnaveni GV,Srinivasan K

更新日期：2019-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Overt aggression, increased anxiety, and dysfunctional fear processing are often observed in individuals with conduct disorder (CD) and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Methylphenidate (MPH), a psychostimulant increasing dopamine and noradrenaline tone, is effective in reducing aggression in both CD an...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Jager A,Kanters D,Geers F,Buitelaar JK,Kozicz T,Glennon JC

更新日期：2019-10-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: The ACCESS treatment model offers assertive community treatment (ACT) embedded in an integrated care program to patients with severe psychotic disorders. Compared to standard care, it proved to be more effective in terms of service disengagement and other outcomes in patients with psychotic disorders over 1...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Schöttle D,Ruppelt F,Schimmelmann BG,Karow A,Bussopulos A,Gallinat J,Wiedemann K,Luedecke D,Rohenkohl AC,Huber CG,Bock T,Lambert M

更新日期：2019-10-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: There is a trade-off between drug-related impulsive process and cognitive reflective process among ex-drug abusers. The present study aimed to investigate the impulsive effects of methamphetamine-related stimuli on working memory (WM) performance by manipulating WM load in abstinent ex-methamphetamine user...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Deldar Z,Ekhtiari H,Pouretemad HR,Khatibi A

更新日期：2019-10-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: A growing body of research underlines that interpersonal trauma in childhood leads to heightened susceptibility for substance use disorders (SUDs) in later life. Little research has been conducted on parenting experiences of mothers in recovery from substance use, taking into account their own upbringing a...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Meulewaeter F,De Pauw SSW,Vanderplasschen W

更新日期：2019-10-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: The human striatum is a heterogeneous structure involved in diverse functional domains that related to distinct striatum subregions. Striatal dysfunction was thought to be a fundamental element in schizophrenia. However, the connectivity pattern of striatum solely based on functional or structural characte...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Zhang B,Lin P,Wang X,Öngür D,Ji X,Situ W,Yao S,Wang X

更新日期：2019-10-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Unlike other episodic sleep disorders in childhood, there are no agreed severity indices for rhythmic movement disorder. While movements can be characterized in detail by polysomnography, in our experience most children inhibit rhythmic movement during polysomnography. Actigraphy and home video allow asses...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Gall M,Kohn B,Wiesmeyr C,van Sluijs RM,Wilhelm E,Rondei Q,Jäger L,Achermann P,Landolt HP,Jenni OG,Riener R,Garn H,Hill CM

更新日期：2019-10-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of smartphone apps for research and clinical care in mental health has become increasingly popular, especially within youth mental health. In particular, digital phenotyping, the monitoring of data streams from a smartphone to identify proxies for functional outcomes like steps, sleep, and sociability, is of i...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Wisniewski H,Henson P,Torous J

更新日期：2019-09-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: Predicting who will be a placebo responder is a prerequisite to maximize placebo effects in pain treatment and to minimize them in clinical trials. First evidence exists that genetics could affect placebo effects. However, a classical twin study to estimate the relative contribution of genetic influences co...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Weimer K,Hahn E,Mönnikes N,Herr AK,Stengel A,Enck P

更新日期：2019-09-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-obscene socially inappropriate behavior (NOSI) is recognized as part of the tic disorder spectrum but has received little attention from researchers to date. A study in 87 patients with Tourette syndrome showed that comorbid attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and conduct disorder were also associated ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Brandt V,Kerner Auch Koerner J,Palmer-Cooper E

更新日期：2019-09-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a behaviorally defined disorder that is now thought to affect approximately 1 in 69 children in the United States. In most cases, the etiology is unknown, but several studies point to the interaction of genetic predisposition with environmental factors. The immune system is thought to...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Harville T,Rhodes-Clark B,Bennuri SC,Delhey L,Slattery J,Tippett M,Wynne R,Rose S,Kahler S,Frye RE

更新日期：2019-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinicians and theorists have often proposed the two psychopathic subtypes of "primary" and "secondary" psychopathy, with recent research indicating some empirical support for both psychopathy subtypes, though the findings across studies are far from uniform. For the current study, latent profile analysis was used to ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Lehmann RJB,Neumann CS,Hare RD,Biedermann J,Dahle KP,Mokros A

更新日期：2019-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Conscious attempts to regulate alcohol and drug use are often undermined by automatic attention and arousal processes that are activated in the context of salient cues. Response to these cues involves body and brain signals that are linked via dynamic feedback loops, yet no studies have targeted the cardiovascular sys...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Bates ME,Lesnewich LM,Uhouse SG,Gohel S,Buckman JF

更新日期：2019-09-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Open-door policies in psychiatry are discussed as a means to improve the treatment of involuntarily committed patients in various aspects. Current research on open-door policies focuses mainly on objective effects, such as the number of coercive interventions or serious incidents. The aim of the present st...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Efkemann SA,Bernard J,Kalagi J,Otte I,Ueberberg B,Assion HJ,Zeiß S,Nyhuis PW,Vollmann J,Juckel G,Gather J

更新日期：2019-08-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Previous studies on internet gaming disorder (IGD) have reported an association between personality traits and impulsive or problematic use of the internet or internet games, but the results obtained were inconsistent. Our study's hypothesis was that personality traits are associated with the individual'...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Seong W,Hong JS,Kim S,Kim SM,Han DH

更新日期：2019-08-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The complement system consists of more than 30 proteins that have long been known to participate to the immune defence against pathogens and to the removal of damaged cells. Their role, however, extends beyond immunity and clearance of altered "self" components in the periphery. In particular, complement proteins can ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Druart M,Le Magueresse C

更新日期：2019-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The nucleus accumbens (NAc) plays an important role in the reward circuit, and abnormal regional activities of the reward circuit have been reported in various psychiatric disorders including somatization disorder (SD). However, few researches are designed to analyze the NAc connectivity in SD. This study was designed...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Ou Y,Su Q,Liu F,Ding Y,Chen J,Zhang Z,Zhao J,Guo W

更新日期：2019-08-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: When persons with a mental illness present a danger to themselves or others, involuntary hospital admission can be used to initiate an immediate inpatient treatment. Often, the patients have the right to appeal against compulsory admission. These processes are implemented in most mental health-care systems...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Arnold BD,Moeller J,Hochstrasser L,Schneeberger AR,Borgwardt S,Lang UE,Huber CG

更新日期：2019-08-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: As refugee numbers grow worldwide, understanding prevalence and determinants of mental illness in this population becomes increasingly important. Methods: We used longitudinal data to examine the initial years of resettlement in Australian refugees with a focus on ethnic-like social support. Three annual w...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Cooper S,Enticott JC,Shawyer F,Meadows G

更新日期：2019-08-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Evidence from developed countries shows the efficacy of computer-assisted cognitive-behavioral therapy (cCBT) in addressing adolescent depression in home and/or school settings. This paper presents the results of a randomized controlled trial (RCT) of a brief therapist-guided cCBT intervention for adoles...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Martínez V,Rojas G,Martínez P,Gaete J,Zitko P,Vöhringer PA,Araya R

更新日期：2019-07-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Prolonged bedtime smartphone use is often associated with poor sleep quality and daytime dysfunction. In addition, the unstructured nature of smartphones may lead to excessive and uncontrolled use, which can be a cardinal feature of problematic smartphone use. This study was designed to investigate functional connecti...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Paik SH,Park CH,Kim JY,Chun JW,Choi JS,Kim DJ

更新日期：2019-07-23 00:00:00

abstract：:About 15% of mothers suffer from postpartum psychiatric disorders, such as depression, anxiety, or psychosis. Numerous studies have shown maternal caregiving behavior to be negatively affected under these circumstances. The current study sets out to shed light on specific caregiving behaviors of affected mothers in th...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Heinisch C,Galeris MG,Gabler S,Simen S,Junge-Hoffmeister J,Fößel J,Spangler G

更新日期：2019-07-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Individual placement and support (IPS) has proven to be effective for vocational outcomes in people with mental illness. The original concept of IPS requires temporally unlimited provision of support. Using limited placement budgets and investigating factors that predict their effectiveness may inform deci...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Rössler W,Ujeyl M,Kawohl W,Nordt C,Lasalvia A,Haker H,Hengartner MP

更新日期：2019-07-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The worldwide prevalence of sleep disorders is approximately 50%, with an even higher occurrence in a psychiatric population. Bipolar disorder (BD) is a severe mental illness characterized by shifts in mood and activity. The BD syndrome also involves heterogeneous symptomatology, including cognitive dysfunctions and i...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Steardo L Jr,de Filippis R,Carbone EA,Segura-Garcia C,Verkhratsky A,De Fazio P

更新日期：2019-07-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Current diagnoses of schizophrenia and related psychiatric disorders are classified by phenomenological principles and clinical descriptions while ruling out other symptoms and conditions. Specific biomarkers are needed to assist the current diagnostic system. However, complicated gene and environment interactions ind...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Jiang W,King TZ,Turner JA

更新日期：2019-07-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Inpatient mental health wards are reported by many consumers to be custodial, unsafe, and lacking in therapeutic relationships. These consumer experiences are concerning, given international policy directives requiring recovery-oriented practice. Safewards is both a model and a suite of interventions desig...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Fletcher J,Buchanan-Hagen S,Brophy L,Kinner SA,Hamilton B

更新日期：2019-07-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: People who receive involuntary treatment are some of the most vulnerable in psychiatric services. They are more likely to have poorer social and clinical outcomes and to be disillusioned with and disengaged from care. Research indicates that patients' experience in the first week of involuntary treatment i...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Burn E,Conneely M,Leverton M,Giacco D

更新日期：2019-07-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Several studies have shown a positive association between anxiety and obesity, particularly in women. We aimed to study whether sex hormone alterations related to obesity might play a role in this association. Patients and methods: Data for this study were obtained from a population-based cohort study (the...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Stanikova D,Luck T,Pabst A,Bae YJ,Hinz A,Glaesmer H,Stanik J,Sacher J,Engel C,Enzenbach C,Wirkner K,Ceglarek U,Thiery J,Kratzsch J,Riedel-Heller SG

更新日期：2019-07-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Community integration is recognized as a meaningful goal that is highly relevant to the long-term success of supportive housing programs. Research to date highlights concerns that some individuals in permanent supportive housing remain socially isolated and have limited success in other domains of community integratio...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Chinchilla M,Gabrielian S,Hellemann G,Glasmeier A,Green M

更新日期：2019-06-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Classical conditioning was suggested as a mechanism of placebo effects in the 1950s. It was then challenged by response expectancy theory, which proposed that classical conditioning is just one of the means by which expectancies are acquired and changed. According to that account, placebo effects induced by classical ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Bąbel P

更新日期：2019-06-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Pharmacogenomics represents a potentially powerful enhancement to the current standard of care for psychiatric patients. However, a variety of biological and technical challenges must be addressed in order to provide adequate clinical decision support for personalized prescribing and dosing based on genomic data. This...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Jarvis JP,Peter AP,Shaman JA

更新日期：2019-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: To establish the prevalence of Type D personality in patients with somatic symptoms and related disorders and to evaluate the association of Type D personality with treatment outcomes. This study explores the effect of Type D personality and its two traits, negative affectivity (NA) and social inhibition (S...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： de Vroege L,de Heer EW,van der Thiel E,van den Broek KC,van Eck van der Sluijs JF,van der Feltz-Cornelis CM

更新日期：2019-06-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: Despite the fact that autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a common psychiatric diagnosis, knowledge about the special behavioral and neurobiological female phenotype is still scarce. The present study aimed to investigate neural correlates of empathy for physical and social pain and to assess the impact of eg...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Stroth S,Paye L,Kamp-Becker I,Wermter AK,Krach S,Paulus FM,Müller-Pinzler L

更新日期：2019-06-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study aims to analyze the clinical and socio-demographic characteristics of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in comorbidity with schizotypal personality disorder (SPD), as well as the response rate to pharmacological treatments. OCD+SPD patients had a younger age at onset, a higher probabi...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Perris F,Fabrazzo M,De Santis V,Luciano M,Sampogna G,Fiorillo A,Catapano F

更新日期：2019-06-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Burnout syndrome is a state of total exhaustion related to work conditions and stress from work. Recent findings suggest that logotherapy and the concepts of existential meaning and life fulfilment could provide a useful framework for explaining and potentially preventing burnout. This review article summarizes and re...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Riethof N,Bob P

更新日期：2019-06-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: The developmental period from 0 to 25 years is a vulnerable time during which children and young people experience many psychosocial and neurobiological changes and an increased incidence of mental illness. New clinical services for children and young people aged 0 to 25 years may represent a radical trans...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Fusar-Poli P

更新日期：2019-06-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The treatment of heroin addiction is a complex process involving changes in addictive behavior and brain functioning. The goal of this study was to explore the brain default mode network (DMN) functional connectivity using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) and decision-making performance ba...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Kuo LW,Lin PS,Lin SY,Liu MF,Jan H,Lee HC,Wang SC

更新日期：2019-06-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Inflammatory processes associated with persistent (chronic) infection have long been discussed as etiological factors in psychiatric disorders. Studies have found that people with major depression have higher levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, for example, IL-1, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and C-reactive...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Müller N

更新日期：2019-05-31 00:00:00